We've compiled a list of common industry terms and words you might see on our site. This helpful guide to furniture lingo will give you insider knowledge and help you make an
informed purchase. Don't hesitate to call our friendly staff with any questions.
Apron - Rail around the table found under the tabletop.
Art Deco - Decorative style from the early 20th century characterized by geometric designs, bold colors, and the use of plastic and glass.
Beech - Lasting hardwood with light grain patterns. This wood is perfect for stained and painted finishes.
Beveled glass - Glass are characterized by 1/4 inch-thick 'bevel' around the edges of the glass sheet, creating a beautiful soft edge that catches the light.
Birch - Durable close-grained hardwood.
Bleaching - A technique to lighten the overall color of a wood.
Bombé - Shape style often used in Louis XV pieces. Bombé table have bulging body on top that bends inward towards the bottom.
Buffet - A console table comprising drawers or shelves
Burl - Decorative wood veneer made out of overgrown knots or outgrowth.
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Cabriole - A leg shape of Queen Anne and Chippendale tables that bends outward on top, and tapers as it goes downward into an ornamental foot.
Cane - Straight wooden stick that is often used in occasional table designs with spilt rattan.
Casting - A process in which metal is melted to be molded in a specific shape.
Casual Style - These tables are usually displayed in a comfortable, warm, relaxing, homey part of the house. Overall, they have simple design, textured
elements, soft details, and restful horizontal lines.
Chenille - Extremely soft and bunchy fabric.
Chippendale - Wooden furniture featuring fretwork created by Thomas Chippendale in the 18th century; this is characterized by flowing lines and often
rococo ornamentation.
Coffee table - A coffee table is a low table that sits in front of a sofa. Usually wide in shape, this table is used to serve drinks. Magazines or books
are often displayed on top.
Cocktail Table - Cocktail and coffee tables are often considered interchangeable. Cocktail tables are often curvier and smaller in size than coffee tables.
Colonial - Style generated by the colonial interaction between Europe and their colonies.
Console table - Also called a 'sofa table', this is a long, thin and tall table often located on the side of a sofa or against a wall. This table is
used for storage and display of decorative items.
Contemporary style - This is not quite "traditional," not quite "casual." This style tends to have straight, clean lines and edges, open curvature,
and very little carvings or decorative touches.
Country - These tables are casual and unpretentious. They will combine simplicity and traditional designs. Almost exclusively light and warm colored
woods, this can be thought of having "rustic class".
Demilune - Half-moon tables that are perfect to put against the wall. They usually come with matching mirrors that are perfect for your living room or
hallway.
Dinette - French word for casual dining pieces.
Distressing - An aged wood finish created by scratches, dents and wear.
Dovetail - A decorative, durable joint formed by tight interlocking wedges.
Dowel - A type of joint where round wooden pegs are inserted into into wood parts for added strength.
Drop Leaf - A table top that has leaves that can raised or lowered down as needed.
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Embossing - Decorative designs molded or carved on the occasional table
End tables - Usually bought in pairs, they accent the style of the coffee table or other furniture. Usually placed at the end of the sofa, it is a very important piece of a living room set.
Finger Joint - also called "box combing", this is a technique to join two specifically cut pieces. Each piece has f'ingers' matching the other one to perfectly fit into each other.
Fretwork - Ornamental and decorative three-dimensional wood accent.
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Glaze - A finish process of a thin smooth shiny coating to highlight grain characteristics of wood.
Global/Exotic style - This style is inspired by the materials and design of tropical or far-away places. These pieces are typically non-western and non-traditional in design.
Grain - The pattern of the fibers in wood that create the oval or curvy patterns found in wood furniture.
Hardwood - Durable wood of trees that replace their leaves every year.
Hutch - A compnenet with doors or shelves that is placed on top of a base piece of furniture, such as a desk or buffet.
Inlay - Decorative technique that consists of implanting wood, metal, stones, leather, or other materials into a piece of furniture or veneer.
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Kiln-dried Hardwood - Specially treated hardwood to reduce the moisture found in the lumber, thereby ensuring that the frame will not crack,
split or warp.
Knot - Knot shapes are carved on wood to bring extra ornament and style, or can be a natural darker area in the grain of the wood.
Laminate - Thin layers of material formed together to create a solid piece to craft into furniture or tabletops.
Lamp table - Similar to an end table, lamp tables are small and short, and are often round. These are perfect for holding lamp.
Louis XV and XVI - Extremely refined designs inspired from French period of the 18th century, typically utilizing rich fabrics and an
abundance of carving and gilding.
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Mahogany - Durable tropical wood with handsome grain in a reddish color.
Maple - A hard, heavy, and light-colored natural grain wood.
Marquet - Beautiful pattern displayed by inlays of a material (contrast wood, metal, or ivory) into the veneer of wood.
Matte - In contrast to shiny or glossy looks, matte finish displays rough and warm surfaces.
MDF - Medium density fiber board - a man-made material used as a durable alternative to wood.
Mission/Shaker style - Design philosphy developed in early American furniture-making. A very simple design featuring stripes of wood, mission and
shaker furniture and is built on concepts of order, utility and durability.
Modern Style - Clean lines, art, industrial elements and bold color characterize these tables. This style is known for its underlying simplicity
of line, shape, form, and attention to practical functions.
Molding - Decorative shape protruding inward or outward from the surface of tables. It results from the use of mold to shape intricate design.
Mortise and Tenon - Simple joinery where the mortise is a cavity into a piece of wood receiving a tenon to create a solid stable angle of a table.
Natural finish - This finish utilizes the original, light color of the wood as a finish.
Nesting tables - Usually a set of 3 tables that can be stored together under one another.
Novelty style - This style table concerns original pieces that make a statement or adhere to an overall theme.
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Oak wood - Durable wood of any of numerous deciduous or evergreen trees or shrubs of the genus Quercus, bearing acorns as fruit.
Occasional table - Category gathering any small tables, but generally concerning coffee tables, end tables and sofa tables.
Ottoman - A armless low upholstered seat that can also serve as a table.
Overlay - Decorative layer on surface of a table.
Paint finish - This implies the use of a decorative color to finish a table. Paints can range from simple monochrome to very complex multi color paintings.
Parquet - Geometric wood patterns put together in a decorative veneer to accent a accent a furniture.
Patina -A fine coating on any metal surface, the result of age and use.
Pine - A soft, durable wood that is light in color with a straight, medium coarse grain; ideal for distressed and rustic, decorative finishes.
Plywood - Layers of wood attached to each other using a cross grain method. This type of material provides flexibility combined with strength.
Polyurethane - A clear plastic overlay.
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Queen Anne - Very famous 18th century style characteristically known for simple designs and soft shapes.
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Sheraton - Straight line style.
Sideboard - A long Buffet table used to hold serving dishes or platters during a meal.
Sofa table - A sofa table is very similar to a console table. It is designed to stand against a sofa. They are perfect to display flowers, decorative
items and lamps.
Softwoods - Lower density wood than hardwoods. Usually used for more decorative purposes or economic alternatives.
Stain - Finish applied with a chemical that provide color and highlight wood grains.
Staining - The step in the finishing process that applies color to a piece of furniture, while allowing the grain to show through.
Tapered Leg - A leg that narrows down towards the bottom.
Tapestry - Decorative fabric that features pictures or intricate designs, often similar to large wall hangings made for castles.
Teak - Durable tropical hardwood
Tempered glass - Made to last because it is stronger than regular glass. tempered glass, when broken, is shattered into many small manageable fragments
as opposed to large shards.
Traditional Style - Based on historic design models, this style is characteristically ornate, ordered and bold. Straight lines are often contrasted
with curved details, brass, iron, and hand painted wood.
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Varnish - A finish that is meant to protect the wood and provide some darker finish
Velvet - Soft fabric made of silk, rayon or nylon having a smooth, dense pile and plain underside.
Veneer - Thin leaf of wood applied onto panel or frame of solid wood. It displays richly grained effects inexpensively. Common veneers are rosewood, maple and mahogany.
Victorian - Traditional style of furniture that is also referred to as: Gothic, Victorian Rococo, or Victorian Renaissance.
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Walnut - European hardwood with dark brown color.
Wax - Finish to add protection and finish to enhance the natural appearance of wood
Welding - The type of joinery for metal by using heat and flux.
Wengea - Walnut like color dark colored wood
Wool - One of the finest fabrics for making woven clothe.
A Friendly Customer Service Representative
If you'd like a little more advice from our coffee table experts, or have a specific question that we haven't answered here, feel free to give us a call
at (800) 579-5874. Our friendly staff at All Coffee Tables is always happy to help!